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Algorithmic analysis of EEAT signals
№62 Cf3 Trustworthiness
Trustworthiness · E-E-A-T pillar

How to write an affiliate disclosure

📖 12 min min read · High-impact, low-effort trust signal, critical on YMYL topics

Why this signal matters for Google

A hidden interest is a lie by omission, and it always surfaces in the end. The moment an affiliate link, a sponsor or a stake in a company shapes what you write, the reader deserves to know before they believe you. Writing an affiliate disclosure does not weaken your recommendation, it gives it its force back. You show you have more to lose by misleading your reader than by saying it plainly.

Google goes straight after disguised advertising. Human evaluators rate the quality of websites using a public manual, the Quality Rater Guidelines (QRG for short). Section 2.5.3 describes deceptive content, and names pages that pass paid promotion off as an independent opinion. Section 3.2 adds that a site and its authors are judged on their honesty too. One clear disclosure sentence moves you to the right side of that line: the evaluator sees an affiliation you own up to, not an interest you hid. It is the same logic as price transparency and cited sources: give the reader what they need to see what earns you money.

On a YMYL topic it stops being a matter of style. Those are the topics where a mistake costs the reader dearly: health, money, law, safety. A health article recommending a supplement its author sells, an investment comparison that keeps quiet about its referral fee: the reader can lose their health or their savings. That is exactly where Google expects the most care, and where a missing disclosure tips a page into low quality even when the writing is careful.

AI tools sort on the same test. When Perplexity or Google's AI summaries pick a page to summarise, they favour the ones that keep information and commercial interest clearly apart. A readable disclosure box, right next to the recommendation, tells them your piece is analysis you stand behind and not an advertorial. The transparency that reassures a reader is the same one that keeps you quotable in an AI answer.

The NeuroEEAT scoring grid (0-10)

Score each page on one simple question: can the reader tell what earns you money before reading your advice? On sensitive topics and affiliate content, aim for 7 out of 10 at least; elsewhere, 5.

ScoreDescriptionConcrete indicators
0-2Hidden interestAffiliate links, sponsors or financial interests exist, but nothing flags them. The reader cannot tell your opinion is paid for. That is what section 2.5.3 calls deceptive content.
3-4Alibi disclosureA mention exists, but vague, tucked into the legal notice or the footer, written not to be read. It ticks a box and teaches nobody anything.
5-6Disclosure presentA clear sentence appears on the page, but far from the advice it concerns, and without separating affiliate links from other links.
7-8Disclosure in the right placeVisible box at the top of the article, every affiliate link flagged, sponsors named. The reader understands your interest before reading the recommendation.
9-10Organised transparencyDisclosure next to the advice, a dedicated policy page linked from the article, affiliate links marked in the code (rel sponsored), and the same rule across the site. Readable by a reader, an evaluator and an AI.

How to audit it on your site

Five steps, starting with the pages that carry affiliate links or paid content.

  1. 01

    List your interests

    Write down every revenue source tied to your content: affiliate deals, sponsors, in-house products, a stake in a company you mention. You can only disclose what you have first set down in black and white for yourself.

  2. 02

    Spot the advice at risk

    On each page, mark where you recommend a product that earns you money. That is where the disclosure has to appear, not three thousand words further down.

  3. 03

    Check that it can be seen

    Is the mention readable without clicking and without scrolling to the legal notice? Tiny light-grey text at the bottom of the page amounts to no disclosure at all.

  4. 04

    Check the code on your links

    Do your affiliate links carry rel="sponsored" (or failing that rel="nofollow")? That is what tells search engines a link is commercial. An affiliate link treated like a normal one is a technical problem as much as an honesty problem.

  5. 05

    Score and rank by urgency

    Give each page a score from 0 to 10. Start with the ones that get plenty of visits and carry unflagged affiliate links: those are the most likely to be read as deceptive.

How to activate or improve it

Three levels, from a hidden interest to a transparency that earns you credit.

Beginner

Make the interest visible

  • Add a disclosure sentence at the top of every article concerned.
  • Say plainly in the text which links are affiliate links.
  • Name the sponsors of the content, if there are any.
  • Write it in everyday English, not in contract language.
  • Put it before the first piece of advice, never after.
Intermediate

Make the interest traceable

  • Create a page explaining your disclosure policy and link it from every affiliate article.
  • Mark your affiliate links with rel="sponsored" in the code.
  • Visually separate paid content from independent content.
  • Date the mention when the commercial relationship changes.
  • Use the same wording everywhere on the site.
Pro

Turn it into a house rule

  • Build a reusable disclosure box straight into your article template.
  • Declare the commercial relationship in the code where the schema vocabulary allows it.
  • Write down internally which relationships require a disclosure, so nobody has to guess.
  • Check every quarter that disclosures, links and sponsors tell the same story.
  • Publish a policy explaining how you handle these situations.

5 common mistakes to avoid

❌ Paid comparison with no word about affiliate links · promotion presented as an independent opinion, what section 2.5.3 calls deceptive content.
✅ Box at the top of the page · "This article contains affiliate links. We earn a commission if you buy, at no extra cost to you."
❌ Disclosure tucked into the legal notice · it exists on paper, nobody sees it.
✅ Disclosure right before the first piece of advice · same text size as the rest of the article.
❌ "We may receive compensation" · you learn neither from whom nor on which links, so it informs nobody.
✅ Every affiliate link flagged one by one · and the partner named when the content is paid for.
❌ Affiliate link treated like a normal link in the code · to a search engine, that looks like an attempt to manipulate.
✅ Affiliate link with rel="sponsored" · and visually separated from the links used as sources.
❌ Article recommending your own product without saying so · the worst conflict, because it is the least visible.
✅ A plain mention · "Product built by our team", placed before the recommendation.

Sector specifics

YMYL · Health

The disclosure that protects

Recommending a supplement, a device or a clinic that earns you money touches the reader's health. The mention has to sit at the top of the article and attach to the author, not only to the brand. Without it, the hidden interest alone can get the page rated low quality.

YMYL · Finance

Commissions in the open

A comparison of banks, insurers or investments often hides a referral fee. Saying how you make your money and flagging every affiliate link counts as much here as getting your numbers right.

Media · Publishing

Paid content, labelled

Paid content has to be recognisable at a glance, never mistaken for an independent article. A clearly written "in partnership with" protects the credibility of everything else on the site.

Local · Recommendations

Partnerships close to home

A local blog recommending partner businesses is better off saying what the link is. Spelling out a visibility swap or a local affiliate deal keeps people from suspecting you of going easy on a friend.

Signals to activate in parallel

A conflict-of-interest disclosure strengthens and is strengthened by these trust and authority signals:

FAQ

How to write an affiliate disclosure that actually works?

One clear sentence, placed before the first piece of advice, saying three things: there are affiliate links, you earn a commission, and the price does not change for the reader. Write it the way you speak, not the way a contract reads. Where you put it matters as much as the words: a disclosure that gets read is a disclosure that protects you.

Does a disclosure hurt my sales?

No, usually the reverse. A reader who understands how you make a living trusts you more, and trust sells. Hiding the affiliation does not remove the risk, it moves it: the day somebody finds out, you lose far more than a few sales.

Where should the disclosure go on the page?

As close as possible to the advice it concerns, and visible without clicking or scrolling. A box at the top works for a fully affiliate article; a mention inside the sentence works for a single link in a long piece. The legal notice alone is not enough: nobody opens it before buying.

Should I disclose an interest even with no money involved?

Yes. A family tie, a role in an association, a friendship with the person you mention or a professional interest can tilt a piece as much as a commission. The rule fits in one sentence: if the reader would feel misled on finding out later, say it beforehand.

How do I mark an affiliate link in the code?

With the rel="sponsored" attribute, the one Google recommends for paid links; rel="nofollow" is still accepted. It stops ranking weight passing through a commercial link and tells search engines honestly what that link is. It comes on top of the visible mention, it does not replace it.

Anonymized case study

Illustrative scenario · for illustration only, validate with your own data

Before · an affiliation that does not say its name

Affiliate links flaggedNone
Where the mention sitsIn the legal notice only
Link marking in the codeNone, links treated like normal ones
Sponsors namedNo
Signal score (indicative)1 / 10

After · transparency you stand behind

Affiliate links flaggedEvery link flagged one by one
Where the mention sitsBox at the top, before the first piece of advice
Link marking in the coderel="sponsored" throughout
Sponsors namedYes, with a dedicated policy page
Signal score (indicative)9 / 10

Illustrative figures meant to show the typical progression of the signal. They do not come from a real client case and must be replaced with your own measurements before any external communication.